

Gen Z Protests and Policy Failure: Lessons from Kenya’s Finance Bill 2024
Written by Shamim Ibrahim Edited by Evan Burgess ‘I concede.’ With these defeated words, Kenya’s President William Ruto yielded to public dissent and withdrew a contentious finance bill after a month of intense, youth-driven protests against it. Aimed at reducing the nation’s soaring debt through higher taxes, the Finance Bill 2024 became a flashpoint, igniting widespread activism domestically and among Kenyans in France, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Despite the


Modern Monetary Theory in the UK
Written by Paolo Parisi-Bush Edited by Mehmet Yusuf Temur and Abigail Ng Over the last decade, many Western economies have experienced a steady increase in the ratio of national debt as a proportion of total output [1] . Whilst slowing per-capita GDP growth may reflect a longer-term trend [2] , governments have increasingly utilised deficit spending to address a series of global shocks following the Covid-19 pandemic. In the United Kingdom, chronically low productivity growth


Jimmy Lai’s Sentencing and Hong Kong’s Judicial Pivot
The twenty-year custodial sentence given to Jimmy Lai Chee-ying by the Hong Kong High Court on 9th of February 2026 - occurring just a week from Sir Kier’s visit to Beijing - represents a shift in Hong Kong’s judicial development. Mr Lai was convicted of two counts of conspiracy to collude with foreign forces and one count of conspiring to publish seditious material. The 78-year-old, who arrived in Hong Kong at the age of 12 after stowing away in the bottom of a fishing boat,





